Bestimme die folgenden Stammfunktionen (unbestimmte Integrale):

  1. ´int dx/(x^2 - 1)´
  2. ´int sin(8x + 4) dx´
  3. ´int x^2 e^x dx´
Approach

Subtask 1

´int 1/(x^2-1) dx´

Factor ´-1´ from the denominator: ´= - int 1/(1-x^2) dx´

The integral of ´1/(1-x^2)´ is ´tanh^(-1)(x)´: ´= -tanh^(-1)(x) + "constant"´

For ´x in RR ^^ -1 < x < 1´this is equivalent to: ´= 1/2 (log(1-x)-log(x+1)) + "constant"´

Subtask 2

´int sin(8 x+4) dx´

For the integrand ´sin(8 x+4)´, substitute ´u = 8 x + 4´ and ´du = 8 dx´: ´= 1/8 int sin(u) du´

The integral of ´sin(u)´ is ´-cos(u)´: ´= -(cos(u))/8 + "constant"´

Substitute back for ´u = 8 x+4´: ´= -1/8 cos(8 x+4) + "constant"´

Subtask 3

´int e^x x^2 dx´

For the integrand ´e^x x^2´, integrate by parts, ´int f dg = f g- int g df´, where ´f = x^2´, ´dg = e^x dx´, ´df = 2 x dx´, ´g = e^x´: ´= e^x x^2-2 int e^x x dx´

For the integrand ´e^x x´, integrate by parts, integral ´f dg = f g- int g df´, where ´f = x´, ´dg = e^x dx´, ´df = dx´, ´g = e^x´: ´= e^x x^2-2 e^x x+2 int e^x dx´

The integral of e^x is e^x: ´= e^x x^2-2 e^x x+2 e^x + "constant"´

´= e^x (x^2-2 x+2) + "constant"´


Solution
    1. ´1/2 (log(1-x)-log(x+1)) + "constant"´
    2. ´-1/8 cos(8 x+4) + "constant"´
    3. ´e^x (x^2-2 x+2) + "constant"´
  • URL:
  • Language:
  • Subjects: math
  • Type: Calculate
  • Duration: 30min
  • Credits: 6
  • Difficulty: 0.6
  • Tags: hpi antiderivative
  • Note:
    HPI, 2014-05-26, Mathe 2, Aufgabe 31
  • Created By: adius
  • Created At:
    2014-07-26 15:27:33 UTC
  • Last Modified:
    2014-07-26 15:27:33 UTC